Earth Stewardship Oikofilia y filantropía
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El punto de partida de este trabajo es la crisis ecológica. Ante esta crisis, los seres humanos han ideado diferentes soluciones, que implican un replanteamiento del papel de la tecnología en nuestra relación con el medio ambiente. Entre ellas, en este trabajo se destacan tres soluciones principales: el techno-fix, la crítica de la tecnocracia (y el retorno a una era pre-tecnológica), y la Earth Stewardship. Esta última es, en mi opinión, el enfoque que más se ajusta a la doctrina de la Iglesia Católica de los últimos años e implica simultáneamente el amor a la “casa común” (oikofilía) y a los demás seres humanos (filantropía). Estos dos aspectos constituyen el marco ontológico de la Earth Stewardship. Este enfoque implica, desde un punto de vista ético, el desarrollo de un sentido de la responsabilidad tanto hacia los demás seres vivos como hacia los propios seres humanos (es decir, la ecología humana). En este sentido, sostengo que el punto central de este enfoque es el ser humano y no el medio ambiente: nuestro centro de atención debe ser nuestro habitar en la Tierra, que evoca las relaciones fructíferas con el medio ambiente, es decir, la posibilidad de florecimiento tanto para el ser humano como para los otros seres vivos.
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