Metascepticismo y el proyecto epistemológico tradicional: Sosa y el stround sobre los estándares de éxito
Contenido principal del artículo
The exchange between Ernest Sosa and Barry Stroud on the possibility of a theory of knowledge is usually treated as a quarrel about epistemic circularity. I argue that it is better understood as a clash over standards of success for epistemology. On Sosa’s virtue perspectivism, reliability and apt belief fix the aim of epistemology. On Stroud’s view, philosophical success requires first-person accessibility and non-circular understanding. The dispute about circularity is therefore derivative. Drawing on Pérez Chico and Sanfélix’s notion of metascepticism, I propose an operational test that distinguishes genuine reform from metascepticism in the strict sense. The result is a way of classifying positions that clarifies what success in epistemology can coherently amount to.
Detalles del artículo
Cómo citar
Citas
BonJour, L. (1985). The Structure of Empirical Knowledge. Harvard University Press.
Carter, J. A. (2020). “Virtue Perspectivism, Externalism, and Epistemic Circularity.” In A.
Crețu & M. Massimi (Eds.), Knowledge from a Human Point of View (pp. 123–140). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27041-4_8
Descartes, R. (1984). Meditations on First Philosophy (J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff & D. Murdoch, Trans.). In The Philosophical Writings of Descartes (Vol. 2, pp. 1–62). Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1641)
Fumerton, R. (1995). Metaepistemology and Skepticism. Rowman & Littlefield.
Goldman, A. I. (1979). “What Is Justified Belief?” In G. S. Pappas (Ed.), Justification and Knowledge (pp. 1–23). Reidel.
Liz, M. (2016). “Virtudes epistémicas reflexivas. El conocimiento como una cuestión de confianza.” Análisis. Revista de Investigación Filosófica, 3(2), 243–282.
Nelson, L. (1978). “The Impossibility of the Theory of Knowledge.” In R. Chisholm & R.
Swartz (Eds.), Empirical Knowledge: Readings in Contemporary Epistemology (pp. 3–20). Prentice-Hall. (Original work published 1912)
Pappas, G. S. (1978). “Some Forms of Epistemological Skepticism.” In G. S. Pappas & M. Swain (Eds.), Essays on Knowledge and Justification (pp. 309–316). Cornell University Press.
Pérez Chico, D. & Sanfélix, V. (2019). “Metaescepticismo.” Estudios de Filosofía, 60, 187–207. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ef.n60a10
Plantinga, A. (1993). Warrant and Proper Function. Oxford University Press.
Pryor, J. (2000). “The Skeptic and the Dogmatist.” Noûs, 34(4), 517–549. https://doi.org/10.1111/0029-4624.00277
Quine, W. V. O. (1969). “Epistemology Naturalized.” In Ontological Relativity and Other Essays (pp. 69–90). Columbia University Press.
Rorty, R. (1979). Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature. Princeton University Press.
Sosa, E. (1994). Philosophical Scepticism and Epistemic Circularity. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume, 68, 263–290.
Sosa, E. (2007). A Virtue Epistemology: Apt Belief and Reflective Knowledge (Vol. 1). Oxford University Press.
Sosa, E. (2009). Reflective Knowledge: Apt Belief and Reflective Knowledge (Vol. 2). Oxford University Press.
Sosa, E. (2017). Epistemology. Princeton University Press.
Sosa, E. (2021). Epistemic explanations: A theory of telic normativity, and what it explains. Oxford University Press.
Sosa, E. (manuscript). “Radical trust in human knowledge.”
Stroud, B. (1984). The Significance of Philosophical Scepticism. Oxford University Press.
Stroud, B. (2000a). “Understanding Human Knowledge in General”. In Understanding Human Knowledge: Philosophical Essays. Oxford University Press, 99-121.
Stroud, B. (2000b). “Scepticism, ‘Externalism’, and the Goal of Epistemology.”
In Understanding Human Knowledge: Philosophical Essays (pp. 139–154). Oxford University Press. (Original work published 1994)
Stroud, B. (2004). “Perceptual Knowledge and Epistemological Satisfaction.” In J. Greco (Ed.), Ernest Sosa and His Critics (pp. 165–173). Blackwell.
Williams, M. (1996). Unnatural Doubts: Epistemological Realism and the Basis of Scepticism. Princeton University Press.
Wright, C. (2004). “Warrant for Nothing (and Foundations for Free)?” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume, 78, 167–212.